El Salvadors Femicide Crisis The Yale Review of International Studies

The economy is still controlled by a wealthy landowning caste . However, family reunification was anything, but easy for these women. Expectations that both parents and children had for one another were, more often than not, unrealistic. Children were also more likely to adapt to the customs of their new home than their parents, and this led to the alienation of mothers from their children as the children gradually lost respect for parental authority. Salvadoran refugees, particularly Salvadoran women, were often the target of hostile reception from U.S. officials, as they were fleeing from a country that the U.S. supported. Salvadoran refugees in general were denied asylum as the U.S. under Presidents Regan and George H.W. Bush reasoned that the Salvadorans were simply “economic refugees”, subsequently lumping them together with other Latin American immigrants.

From 2013 through 2019, 138 Salvadorans were killed following deportation from the US; more than 70 were beaten, sexually assaulted, extorted, or tortured. In July, immigration authorities denied Daniel Lizárraga, a Mexican journalist working for El Faro, a work permit. Since taking office, President Bukele has undermined the credibility of independent media outlets, accusing them of spreading “fake news” or serving political interests. The Association of Journalists of El Salvador reported 173 press freedom violations between January and August 2021, including attacks, digital harassment, and restrictions on journalists’ work and access to public information. The National Police reported 1,322 homicides from January to December 2020, compared to more than 2,398 during the same period in 2019, a 46 percent drop. Homicide data for 2021 had not been published at time of writing.

President Bukele’s government has indicated he plans to introduce a proposal to reform the constitution, including by extending the presidential term from five to six years and overhauling some democratic institutions. There is no total cost of the NAP implementation mentioned in this NAP. The creation of the NAP includes a reference to funding from the Chilean Embassy to El Salvador, UN Women and the Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy. The implementation of the NAP mentions various government sectors in terms of funding Women, Peace and Security. The NAP highlights the involvement of the Salvadoran Institute for Women’s Development through the UNSCR1325 Implementation Committee and its Technical Monitoring Committee.

• It is also perhaps the most difficult, and as evidenced by continued machista attitudes amongst young Salvadoran men,re-education initiatives have a long way to go.
• Corn is the staple of the diet and is most often made into thick tortillas that are eaten at every meal and also are served as tamales and in a thick corn drink called atol.
• Between March and May 2020, the police arbitrarily detained individuals accused of violating Covid-19 measures.
• These widespread attitudes thus make it particularly difficult for women to access social support to leave an abusive relationship.
• However, underreporting of domestic violence is still an issue.

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Explore El Salvador’s National Action Plan

Corrupt courts release criminals, who then seek revenge on those who reported them to the police. Vigilante groups have formed to fight crime by assassinating criminals.

At a minimum, collaboration between various sectors is required to confront this complex problem. The economic and daily disturbances of Covid-19 have exacerbated issues of gender-based violence, which is a risk factor for femicide. Femicide’s place in these cycles of violence must be acknowledged to create better potential for intervention and prevention. Similarly, hate crimes against trans people and other members of the LGBTQI+ community is also a pressing https://ktc.org.il/where-sexism-and-racism-meet-the-danger-of-existing-as-an-asian-american-woman-georgetown-journal-of-gender-and-the-law-georgetown-law/ issue that demands a targeted response beyond strategies that claim to address generalized violence. According to Baulenas, prosecutions are often overshadowed by personal and cultural biases against victims that color cases with patriarchal and machista assumptions. These biases contribute to impunity for gender-based crimes, and it can also retraumatize survivors who choose to report their abuse.

El Salvador woman’s 50-year jail sentence outrages abortion rights group

Backed by funding from European organizations, Vásquez has helped some of the women set up small businesses of their own, including a bakery, cosmetics firm and a clothing line. Like Vásquez, most of the women went to jail as young, poor single mothers with little education and a rural background. USAID shares Lula’s admiration—that’s why we’ve provided marketing and business support and helped her showcase work at international design fairs. She now exports to eight countries, continuing to feature innovative designs around the world. Support from international organizations for the advancement of the movement. “The pain of one woman is every woman’s pain,” said Vásquez, who was awarded a human rights and democracy prize by Sweden in 2018.

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More than 178,000 Salvadorans were seeking asylum in other countries at the end of 2019, mostly in the United States. In fiscal year 2019, the last year data is available for, the US granted asylum to 3,212 Salvadorans—the third highest nationality ranking for asylum grants in the US.

The NAP notes the different experiences women and girls face in armed conflict, but fails to address disarmament issues, or connect the proliferation of weapons with women’s insecurity. Promotion of psychosocial support groups for women veterans and victims of war. There is a draft document of the Psychosocial Care Manual, https://www.cavs-game.com/arabian-women/ which has been consulted with different organizations and experts and is in the process of being formalized. As for women, they no longer serve the food to their husbands and they do challenge men.