Symptoms of Alcohol Withdrawal: Timeline and Signs of Danger

side effects of alcohol detox medications

Acute withdrawal symptoms may include suicidal thoughts and depression. Kory London received funding from the City of Philadelphia to support https://ecosoberhouse.com/ the work related to caring for individuals with substance use disorder. He is on the board of the nonprofit Council of Southeast Pennsylvania, dedicated to helping those in need of behavioral health care and support. Epidiolex can sometimes cause harmful effects in people who have certain conditions.

Illicit Drugs

side effects of alcohol detox medications

Librium is classified as a Schedule IV medication by the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA). A Schedule IV medication is considered to have a low potential for abuse and addiction. Regular blood tests are often conducted to monitor liver and kidney function, electrolyte levels, and other essential health indicators. These tests help identify any complications early, allowing for timely interventions. You must inform every doctor who treats you that you are taking Naltrexone.

Assessing Severity

  • Hospital patients often are given regular doses of a drug during a stay and experience withdrawal after their release.
  • The process of detox from drug and alcohol use can last up to a few weeks but is essential in building a foundation for long-term sobriety.

With alcohol out of the equation, though, these chemicals cause withdrawal symptoms. You may also receive other medications or treatments for related health issues, like IV fluids for dehydration and electrolyte imbalances or antinausea medicines if you experience vomiting. Go to the nearest emergency room or call 911 (or your local emergency service number) if you or a loved one has any concerning symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. Going through alcohol detoxification on your own can be very difficult.

Medically-Assisted Treatment (MAT)

Non-opiate based anesthetics should be used if you require an anesthetic in an emergency situation. If you have to use opiate-containing anesthetics, you may need higher doses than usual. You may also be more sensitive to the side-effects (breathing difficulties and circulatory problems). This medication should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefits justify the potential risk to the fetus.

side effects of alcohol detox medications

The Role of Benzodiazepines in Alcohol Detoxification

  • In 2021, an editorial in the Annals of Internal Medicine journal advocated for the use of short-acting opioids for some patients’ opioid withdrawal – which is already common practice in Canada.
  • This class of drugs includes, among others, heroin, morphine, codeine, methadone, fentanyl and oxycodone.

Remember you are facing a difficult challenge during alcohol withdrawal, but you are not alone. There are many resources available to help, including peer support groups, counseling, therapy, and inpatient rehabilitation. However, try not to have too many firm expectations, as symptoms can continue for multiple weeks in some people. There is no exact timeline for alcohol withdrawal, and individual factors, such as the level of alcohol detox side effects dependence on alcohol, will influence it. When that person cuts out alcohol, there is a period when their brain hasn’t yet received the message and still overproduces the stimulating chemicals.

Professional resources

side effects of alcohol detox medications

In addition to the increase in those initial symptoms, other symptoms begin. As the stimulating chemicals in the brain overpower the diminishing depressive effects of alcohol, symptoms begin to surface. Detoxification is the first step towards sobriety for anyone suffering from an alcohol use disorder (AUD).

You may also have a headache, tiredness, joint and muscle pain, loss of appetite, and vomiting. This medicine also modifies how the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and adrenal gland (hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, HPA axis) interact to suppress the amount of alcohol consumed. People struggling with addiction usually deny they have a problem and hesitate to seek treatment. An intervention presents a loved one with a structured opportunity to make changes before things get even worse and can motivate someone to seek or accept help.

side effects of alcohol detox medications

Synthetic cannabinoids, also called K2 or Spice, are sprayed on dried herbs and then smoked, but can be prepared as an herbal tea. Despite manufacturer claims, these are chemical compounds rather than “natural” or harmless products. These drugs can produce a “high” similar to marijuana and have become a popular but dangerous alternative.

  • It also provides an overview of the alcohol withdrawal timeline process and when to discuss your drinking with your healthcare provider.
  • The use of alcohol detox medications is determined on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the severity of the withdrawal and the individual’s health profile.
  • Stage three begins between 48 and 72 hours after alcohol cessation.
  • Sleepiness was a very common side effect reported in studies of Epidiolex.
  • Genetic, psychological, social and environmental factors can impact how drinking alcohol affects your body and behavior.

What is Delirium Tremens (DT)?

It involves family and friends and sometimes co-workers, clergy or others who care about the person struggling with addiction. Symptoms outside of the anticipated withdrawal period or resumption of alcohol use also warrants referral to an addiction specialist or inpatient treatment program. Treating alcohol withdrawal is a short-term fix that doesn’t help the core problem.

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